Our Tennis Program
Our main group lessons teach kids the basics of tennis in a fun and supportive team based environment. Kids progress through groups that are organized according to age and skill level in a manner which continually builds upon what they have learned. Smaller groups (up to 4 kids) and one on one instruction may also used to focus on further refining techniques, improving consistency, and preparing them for competitive play; such approaches may also be used for shyer players or to accelerate learning for players at all levels.
Core Competencies
As hand eye coordination, proprioception and efficient footwork are essential to tennis they are also a key focus within our program. In fact, our younger beginner groups often do drills that focus solely on these areas and do not even require a tennis racquet. While we always make such drills fun for the kids it is amusing when they sometimes ask "aren't we supposed to play tennis?". As we have learned the failure to build this foundation of basic competencies often places a ceiling on their ability to later acquire tennis specific skills. Moreover, these basic competencies can clearly benefit kids in other sports and domains of life. Interestingly, there are also specific ages at which children are best able to acquire these competencies making it all the more important that our training captures those windows of opportunity.
Progressive Tennis
If you are from my generation you likely started playing tennis as a kid with a standard adult racquet and balls on a full size tennis court. If you were lucky you survived that stage and ultimately grew into the equipment. If you weren’t lucky you likely quit as you grew frustrated with a racquet that was too long and heavy, a ball that bounced too quickly, and a court that was way too big for you to reasonably navigate as a child.
Well fortunately things have changed. About 20 years ago the concept of progressive was first introduced and has now become a mainstay of kids tennis programs. Kids are initially provided with smaller racquets, larger balls that do not bounce as much, nets that are lower and courts that are smaller in size. As the child progresses each of these dimensions gradually get closer and closer to the adult standard. In this way difficulty is increased at pace that corresponds with the child’s physical development and acquisition of skill.
More specifically, there is an initial red ball stage followed by an orange ball stage, a green ball stage and finally a yellow ball stage which is simply standard adult tennis. We incorporate the core aspects of these stages at Kourt and the specific characteristics are described below. While we indicate an age range for these stages, please keep in mind that it is highly individual specific and different organizations will actually have different suggested age ranges. A child will be at a different stage depending upon a number of factors including their physique and experience with tennis and other sports. In fact, the progressive tennis approach is even employed with adult beginners. In short, we have found that it is best to make a determination as to stage on a case by case basis and we will advise as to what is most appropriate after meeting with your child.
Red Ball Stage (4-7 years)
Red balls are the slowest and easiest to use balls in the progression. They contain only 25% of the compression that is present in standard balls and are noticeably larger and lighter. As they move more slowly through the air and have a lower bounce they are easier to track and to hit.

The red ball tennis net is about 10% lower than a standard net: it is 80 cm high whereas the latter is 91.4 cm. A red ball court is about 25% of the size of a standard court and may be laid out on a standard court as follows:

Orange Ball Stage (7-9 yrs)
Orange Balls contain 50% compression of a regular yellow tennis ball, they are slightly faster than the red balls with a slightly higher bounce and are comparable in size to the regular yellow tennis ball. The orange ball court is about twice the size of the red ball court but still slightly smaller than a standard court (see above). The net height is the same as for red ball at 80cm.
Green Ball Stage (9-12 years)
Green ball is the final stage of Progressive Tennis and only involves a modification of the balls themselves. The balls have 25% less compression than a standard tennis ball, which give players more time to set up and execute their shot. Both the court size and the net height are the same as for normal adult tennis that is played with the standard yellow ball.
Other balls and tools
Foam tennis balls are also sometimes employed prior to the red ball stage, as they are even slower and easier to manage for absolute beginners. We also employ other balls (e.g., balloons, beach balls, yoga balls, soccer balls), objects (e.g., bean bags, juggling scarves) and teaching tools at various stages in the coaching process in order to more effectively engage the kids and teach specific concepts and skills. We do not allow tennis convention to limit our creativity in this regard.
Pickleball - As a tool & stand alone
We also incorporate pickleball into some of our tennis classes for a number of reasons. Firstly, it typically provides a greater number of hits per rally allowing kids to more quickly develop their hand eye coordination, proprioception, court awareness and movement. While we are aware of the critique that pickleball may negatively impacting upon tennis technique, ultimately we feel that that this is overstated for kids and that any potential risks are outweighed by the benefits that we have already witnessed
We also believe that is is important o to introduce kids to pickleball given the growing popularity of the sport and its increasing accessibility within the community. Ideally we want to provide kids with as many options as possible to lead an active healthy life, rather than imposing one racquet/paddle sport over another. Most importantly perhaps, the kids have absolutely loved it when we have introduced pickleball into a class. Even the sound of the plastic ball hitting the paddle, which annoys some adults, has actually been something that many kids have liked about the sport. Beyond using pickleball as a tool to improve tennis we also offer separate pickleball classes for those wishing to focus on that sport alone; inquire by submitting a Contact Form.
Jon Coles - a former Division 1 NCAA player, elite college coach, and the father of an All State tennis champion - recently suggested, all kids should actually playing pickleball until at least the age of 10, at which point they could chose to specialize in either pickleball or tennis. While we do not subscribe to the idea of only playing pickleball to the age of 10, we do share the general idea of providing options and agree with many of the beneits of pickleball he describes at the link below:
https://ilovetowatchyouplay.com/2023/03/02/pickleball-tennis-at-10-and-under/